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Mauritius
Endocrine & MetabolicSystem: Endocrine & Metabolic
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Also termed: Adult-Onset Diabetes • Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes • T2D
A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from progressive insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion.
⚠️ Emergency Red Flags:Call SAMU (114) immediately if experiencing:
- Extreme confusion, drowsiness, or difficulty staying awake
- Fruity-smelling breath, deep rapid breathing (Kussmaul breathing)
- Severe nausea, continuous vomiting, and inability to keep fluids down
- Rapid, severe blood sugar spikes (> 20 mmol/L) accompanied by dehydration
Clinical Overview of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 Diabetes occurs when the body cells become resistant to the normal effects of insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas that allows glucose to enter cells. Over time, elevated blood sugar damages blood vessels, nerves, kidneys, and eyes. In Mauritius, it is one of the leading contributors to cardiovascular disease and renal impairment.
When to Consult a Physician in Mauritius
Schedule an evaluation if you experience persistent thirst, frequent night urination, unexplained weight loss, or slow-healing cuts.
Related health reading
RiseXcel Services Supporting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Service details →Medical Notice: The information provided in this entry is intended strictly for patient education and health literacy. Never disregard professional clinical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read here.
